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From EE Times, Apr 5: 

From folding proteins to growing clouds
Not quite eighteen months into his chore equally Mr. AI for Amazon Web Services, Matt Wood is convinced the fledgling draw organisation volition someday survive bigger than the $20 billion/year AWS itself. At a corporate effect inwards San Francisco, Wood talked amongst EE Times well-nigh the condition as well as outlook of deep learning, what Amazon wants inwards semiconductors for it as well as his not-so-strange career path from genomics to cloud computing.

After earning a PhD inwards bioinformatics inwards 2004, Wood went to move for a United Kingdom of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland of Britain as well as Northern Republic of Ireland institute that handled a 3rd of the initial move decoding the human genome.

“It was only a sample to acquire a blueprint. We did xl other species including zebra fish as well as the duck-billed platypus — an odd beast amongst 10 sexual practice chromosomes,” Wood quipped.
Technology caught upwards amongst what was a billion-dollar essay that took a decade. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 nearby United Kingdom of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland of Britain as well as Northern Republic of Ireland startup developed a $100,000 organisation that could sequence a genome inwards a week.

“They were only some the corner, as well as therefore they sent their outset musical instrument over inwards the dorsum of a taxi. Within 6 months nosotros had 200 more, working on thousands of genomes as well as jail cellphone lines,” he recalled.
The advance was opening the door to leaps such equally personalized treatments for cancer. There was only 1 problem.

“It was data-intensive — nosotros generated several hundred terabytes a week. We had a information center, but nosotros couldn’t acquire whatever to a greater extent than ability on the site without spending tens of millions,” he said.
“With no to a greater extent than storage on the premises, I called a friend who had only joined Amazon. It was some the fourth dimension AWS was only getting started. They gave me a $300 credit inwards supply for writing a white newspaper on how to start a cloud-based genomics platform — I even as well as therefore haven’t finished the white paper,” he quipped.

What he did acquire was “religion some cloud computing” as well as a telephone phone telephone from AWS offering him a job.

He helped laid upwards technical strategy for the team, as well as since 2008 has had a manus inwards launching a laundry listing of AWS products including Lambda, which AWS pitches equally the hereafter of software development. He was also acquaint at the nascency of Alexa, Amazon’s virtual phonation assistant, embedded inwards its Echo smart speaker.

“Echo came from a brainstorm well-nigh what things nosotros could construct if nosotros had interplanetary space compute. The master thought was similar the Star Trek calculator y'all utter to--that was the seed for what acquire Echo,” he said.

Wood was tapped to caput AWS’s AI efforts inwards business office because of his genomics background.
“Today’s machine learning uses the same foundational concepts nosotros were using for folding proteins. The large modify was inwards deep convolutions inwards the networks to construct a hierarchical persuasion for interpreting information such equally images. Adding deep layers lets y'all fine melody a model to pick out images of cats from dogs, for example,” he said.
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