What Are The Of Import Features Of An Asset?
Important Features of an Asset
The of import features of an asset are depicted inwards the next image.
The half-dozen of import features of an property are briefly listed every bit follows:
- Asset has a cost or value inwards the market.
- It must generate or thence revenue.
- It has maintenance or repair cost.
- It undergoes depreciation over a menses of time.
- It has an estimated useful life span.
- It likewise has a fleck value.
Now let's hash out each of import characteristic of an property i past times one.
1. Price or Value
An property ordinarily has a cost or value inwards the market. Such price, i.e. value of an property may live either paid or is to live payable.
Based on cost or value the property tin live classified every bit follows:
- Owned asset is that property whose cost or value is already paid.
- Loaned assets is that property whose cost or value is to live payable.
The payments made for the loaned assets are ordinarily known every bit EMI i.e. Equated Monthly Installments.
2. Generate Revenue
An property must choose a capacity or potential to generate revenue.
For example, an property such every bit a found amongst modern machineries tin live used effectively to growth the production of goods. The organization shall ever essay to accomplish the installed capacity of such an property inwards the production of goods. This volition convey higher revenue to the organization.
3. Maintenance Cost
An property ordinarily has a maintenance or repair cost.
Maintenance done ofttimes helps to avoid the irregular standstills inwards the business operations which if non done timely tin resultant inwards loss of revenue to the organization.
The maintenance cost occurs due to urgent repair requirements in addition to regular sessions of AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract). This cost must live absorbed (sustained) to expire on the property business office smoothly.
4. Depreciation of an asset
An property ordinarily undergoes depreciation over a menses of time.
Depreciation is the distribution of the full cost of the property over the useful life of the asset.
Another cite of Depreciation is Amortization.
The depreciation (amortization) is calculated on the purchase value of a fixed property because of reasons every bit follows:
- The property was used over time.
- Certain total of fourth dimension has passed since its purchase.
- The property is non longer inwards its master novel solid soil in addition to has to or thence extend degraded due to vesture in addition to tear, environmental factors, storage, etc.
The depreciation which an property has undergone inwards a yr (annum) tin live calculated using formula shown inwards the next image.
Note: click on the inwards a higher house icon to larn its zoomed preview inwards your browser.
5. Estimated Useful Life
An property ordinarily has an estimated useful life. It is an approximate life bridge of an property to behave out in addition to perform diverse operations in addition to tasks for which it is designed or made. It is by in addition to large measured inwards years.
The seller (vendor) ever communicates the estimated useful life of an property to its purchaser. The purchaser tin live either an private or organization. This communication is done at the fourth dimension of sale of the asset.
If the estimation of useful life is impossible to ascertain past times the vendor, or when a buyer disagrees amongst the seller, in addition to then propose of an skilful (recognised qualified professional) is considered to derive such estimation.
6. Scrap Value
As an property is used over fourth dimension to perform diverse functions, it starts losing its musical rhythm out life. That is, its estimated useful life gradually starts falling. After its life ends, it is no longer capable of performing tasks, operations or functions for which it was originally designed. It becomes a scarp simply nonetheless holds or thence value inwards it. This lastly remaining value of a dead property is called a Scarp Value.
Scrap value is inwards the nature of cash receipt to the possessor of a dead asset.
The fleck value generated is likewise a source of indirect (not regular) income of the business.
Conclusion on Asset Evaluation
Based on inwards a higher house discussion, nosotros tin conclude that of import features of an property must live considered spell evaluating an asset.
With this understanding, an property must live evaluated during:
- Its acquisition or purchase.
- While it is beingness used or is nether operation.
- At the fourth dimension of its realization or sale.
However, such an evaluation must live analysed in addition to reviewed properly in addition to promptly nether the professional person guidance of experts.
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