Non-Programmed Decisions Inwards Administration - Techniques

Non-Programmed Decisions inwards Management

Non-programmed decisions are used for new, unstructured in addition to badly defined problems, which are non-recurring. These decisions involve subjective judgement. The top-level of management makes these decisions.

Modern Approaches / Techniques for making non-programmed decisions.

Figure 1. Non-Programmed Decision Making inwards Management.

1. Brainstorming Technique

The brainstorming technique was developed past times Alex Faickney Osborn, who is called "The Father of Brainstorming."

The run of this technique is to amend occupation solving past times finding novel or creative solutions. In a brainstorming session, 5 to x persons sit down together. The leader of the grouping tells them the problem. All possible ideas are invited to solve the problem. All the ideas are discussed in addition to analysed. Finally, the best stance is selected.

2. Delphi Technique

Delphi technique is similar to brainstorming technique, except that the grouping members do non run into confront to face. The grouping members are located at dissimilar places. That is, inwards dissimilar parts of the province or province or fifty-fifty inwards other countries.

The grouping members interact / communicate amongst each other through modern tools similar video conferencing. Questionnaires (list of questions nearly the problem) are also used to collect data from the grouping members. Delphi technique gives real practiced solutions for the problems. This is because the grouping members are non influenced past times ane another, since they do non run into fact to face. The problems are solved rapidly because this technique exercise all latest technology for the grouping members to interact amongst ane another.

3. Nominal Group Technique

In Nominal Group Technique, the grouping members intend independently. Each individual comes upwardly amongst his ain ideas. This technique does non let interaction amidst the grouping members at the early on stage. Interaction takes house solely afterward the ideas are presented past times every unmarried fellow member of the group.

4. Quality Circles

Quality Circles was started inwards Nihon inwards the early on 1960s. Quality Circle is a small-scale grouping of employees from the same subdivision who volunteer to run into regularly inwards social club to identify, analyse in addition to to solve problems nearly their work.

5. Heuristic Technique

In Heuristic Technique, decisions are made based on experience, dominion of thumb, mutual sense, etc. For e.g. Companies sell their products on an installment footing because they assume that people tin pay product's toll regularly inwards installments rather than inwards ane lump amount amount.