The April 15, 1185 Earthquake That Split Upward The Tallest Edifice Inwards The World, Peak To Bottom

Looks similar a chore for medieval truthful cat bond man!

From The British Geological Society's "The seismicity of the British Isles  to 1600":

fifteen APRIL 1185 EAST MIDLANDS
This is ane of the largest together with most interesting earthquakes of the period. The next facts tin live gleaned from the sources: it was felt throughout all of England, but particularly inwards the north; it was the worst always known inwards England; stones were carve upwards (“petrae enim scissae sunt”); rock houses were thrown down; together with Lincoln Cathedral was badly damaged (split from top to bottom). The impairment to Lincoln cathedral has been debated. “... the extent of the impairment is an inference from the other parts of the edifice which present no vestige of other before work. What has survived [of the pre-earthquake building] is the lower fundamental business office of the westward halt together with the lower business office of its 2 attached angle towers” (Johns, 1981 pers. comm.. ).

Kidson (1986), however, is dismissive, together with supposes that the prime number drive of the collapse (probably a vault collapse) was miserable construction or design, alongside failure possibly beingness touched off past times the earthquake. Intensity cannot live inferred from the impairment to Lincoln cathedral; together with equally Woo (1991) points out, the construction may accept been to a greater extent than vulnerable for geotechnical reasons. However, the information that masonry houses were thrown downwards implies an intensity to a greater extent than than vii European Monetary System at unspecified locations.

Diceto, writing inwards London, says that the earthquake occurred inwards northern regions together with that “in some places buildings were destroyed” (Stubbs 1876). There is no item argue to suppose the epicentre was roughly Lincoln; Davison (1931) suggested that this may accept been a North Sea earthquake, a possibility also considered past times Muss on (1994). However, in that location are tantalising references to folklore concerning villages completely destroyed past times this earthquake inwards Nottinghamshire.

Two that are named are Raleigh (between Oxton together with Southwell), specifically said to accept been destroyed inwards 1185 (Mayfield 1976), together with Danetho pe, southward of Brough, for which the engagement of the earthquake is non given (Throsby 1790, also Beresford 1987, who makes no reference to Raleigh inwards his listing of abandoned villages inwards the county). Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 farther candidate mightiness live Grimston, nigh Wellow, but the simply reference to this having been destroyed past times an earthquake is from a personal communication; written sources advise that Grimston was a victim of the expansion of the lands of Rufford Abbey (Beresford 1987). An epicentre inwards Nottinghamshire would live exclusively consistent alongside the available information for this earthquake (see Figure 1). Archaeological investigation would live interesting. On the other hand, in that location is faint argue to suppose that the earthquake was felt inwards Kingdom of Norway (see Section 3.21), inwards which illustration this would advise it was a North Sea earthquake. What seems evident from the sources is that the degree of impairment was considerable, suggesting that this must accept been ane of the largest British earthquakes, alongside magnitude inwards a higher house five Mw....

There is a distinction betwixt tallest inwards the public (at whatsoever given time) together with tallest edifice always which tin brand some of the conversation a flake confusing.
Upon completion inwards 1311 the Cathedral's fundamental spire (159.7 metres (524 ft)) surpassed the pyramid of Giza which had held the tape for 3800 years.

The Lincolnite: "When Lincoln Cathedral was the tallest edifice inwards the world"

The fundamental spire collapsed inwards 1549 demoting the edifice inwards the extant tall buildings listing (St. Mary's, Stralsund Deutschland took over) but it remained the tallest edifice always for some other 335 years until the Washington Monument was topped at 555 feet inwards 1884. Five years afterwards Eiffel completed his tower which was almost equally tall equally the Cathedral together with the Monument combined.

Finally, the Skyscraper News entry on the Cathedral:

• Lincoln Cathedral was commissioned past times William the Conqueror inwards 1072 who wanting to create a present of Norman ability inwards East Anglia commanded the construction of a cathedral on the site of the demolished Anglo Saxon woman rear church.
• The showtime cathedral was completed inwards 1092 past times Bishop Regimus but destroyed past times burn inwards virtually 1142.[muddled timeline]
• The cathedral was rebuilt together with expanded past times Bishop Alexander but collapsed next an earthquake inwards 1185 whilst in that location was no bishop cheers to ongoing civil war.
• Construction on a 3rd cathedral started inwards 1186 together with spanned the catamenia of 100 years until what exists today was to a greater extent than or less built working from the designs of the bishop St Hugh of Avalon.
• This cathedral had 3 spires, the tallest of which was the tallest inwards the public overtaking the tape held past times the Great Pyramid of Giza. At 160m tall its tiptop was non bested until the construction of the Eiffel Tower inwards Paris [incorrect, run across above]. The spire collapsed inwards 1549 inwards a hurricane.
• The shorter towers also contained spires, both the 2nd tallest inwards the United Kingdom of Great Britain together with Northern Ireland They were removed inwards the early on 19th century after their weight, combined alongside miserable foundations threatened to drive these towers to collapse.
• Removal of the 30.7 metre spires was originally attempted inwards 1726 but outraged townsfolk besieged the cathedral together with inwards almost causing a riot prevented them beingness removed where they stayed until 1807.....

...MORE

A couplet weeks afterwards in that location was a solar eclipse, alongside the path of totality running non that far northward of Lincoln.
Folks were form of freaked out.